Pituitary Surgery

The pituitary gland is a small but important gland located at the base of the brain. It controls many hormones involved in growth, metabolism, fertility, stress response, and other body functions.

Pituitary tumours may cause persistent headaches, blurred or reduced vision, unexplained fatigue, weight changes, reduced libido, infertility, irregular menstrual cycles, or unusual changes in facial or body appearance.

Diagnosis may involve hormonal blood tests, visual-field testing, MRI scans, and consultation with neurosurgery and endocrinology specialists.

Some pituitary disorders can be managed with medicine. Others may require surgery, especially when the tumour affects vision, hormone production, or surrounding brain structures.

Many pituitary operations can be performed through the nose using minimally invasive endoscopic techniques. The appropriate treatment depends on the type, size, position, and hormonal activity of the tumour.

Early assessment is important because untreated pituitary disorders may lead to permanent vision loss or serious hormonal complications.

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Treatment recommendations must be based on individual medical assessment, examination and relevant investigation reports.